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AI is reshaping Canada’s electricity sector—and the people who power it.

From predictive maintenance and outage forecasting to smart grid coordination and customer engagement, artificial intelligence is driving innovation across the industry. But progress brings responsibility: ensuring workforce readiness, ethical governance and inclusive opportunities.

What’s changing?

AI is redefining job roles, skill requirements and organizational strategies. Utilities, regulators, educators and policymakers must act now to prepare for this shift.

Why this report matters

Powering Intelligence delivers data-driven insights and practical guidance on building a resilient, equitable, and sustainable energy future—where human talent and ethical innovation lead the way.

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About this report

This report analyzes how AI adoption is reshaping Canada’s electricity industry and what it means for for the people who power it.

Our research explores:
  • Strategic imperatives for utilities, regulators, educators and policymakers
  • The need to upskill workers, modernize infrastructure and build trust in intelligent systems
  • Preparing for increasing electricity demand, particularly from AI-intensive data centres
  • Coordinated planning to ensure sustainability and resilience
Developed in collaboration with the Future Skills Centre

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Recommendations for Harnessing AI in Canada’s Electricity Workforce

To ensure AI strengthens resilience and equity rather than creating disruption, stakeholders must lead with a people-first approach. Lifelong learning, inclusive hiring, mental health supports and ethical governance will be critical to building trust and adaptability.

The opportunity is here

Artificial intelligence is not just a technological shift; it’s a workforce revolution. As Canada’s electricity sector evolves, success will depend on how well we prepare people to lead, adapt and thrive in intelligent systems.

By placing human talent at the centre of digital transformation, Canada can build an electricity workforce that reflects our values, meets rising demand and leads the transition to a low-carbon, digitally enabled future.

The path forward demands bold leadership. Utilities, educators, policymakers and communities must work together to ensure that AI strengthens, not sidelines, human talent.

Read the report

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Investing in skill-building and workforce resilience

About the Future Skills Centre

The Future Skills Centre (FSC) is a forward-thinking centre for research and collaboration dedicated to driving innovation in skills development so that everyone in Canada can be prepared for the future of work. We partner with policymakers, researchers, practitioners, employers and labour and post-secondary institutions to solve pressing labour market challenges and ensure that everyone can benefit from relevant lifelong learning opportunities. We are founded by a consortium whose members are Toronto Metropolitan University, Blueprint and The Conference Board of Canada and are funded by the Government of Canada’s Future Skills Program.

Learn more

About EHRC

Electricity Human Resources Canada is the leading provider of research and analysis on human resources issues impacting Canada’s electricity and renewable energy sector. We empower the sector to meet its evolving workforce needs by delivering strategies and programs that help employers recruit, retain and develop the skilled workers essential for operating an efficient and reliable electricity system.

We are dedicated to building a world-class electricity workforce that supports Canada’s transition to a low-carbon economy.

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Funded by the Government of Canada's Future Skills Program

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Acknowledgements

This project benefited from the contributions of many talented people. We are deeply grateful for the generous time and support offered by employers, labour, educational institutions and other industry stakeholders involved in this project. We would like to express our sincere gratitude and appreciation to the following individuals and organizations.

Key Informant Interview Participants

  • Alectra Utilities
  • BC Hydro
  • Electricity Distributors Association of Ontario
  • Enova Power
  • Enwave
  • FortisBC
  • Google
  • Independent Electricity System Operator
  • Indigenous Clean Energy
  • International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators
  • International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
  • NB Power
  • Nova Scotia Power
  • Nuclear Innovation Institute
  • Ontario Power Generation
  • Ontario Tech University*
  • Pioneer Solar and Renewables Inc.
  • SaskPower
  • TransAlta
  • Yukon Energy Corporation

*EHRC thanks Dr. Hossam Gaber, Professor of Energy and Nuclear Engineering at Ontario Tech University, for generously sharing his insights on AI applications in the electricity sector, especially in nuclear energy.

EHRC Staff

Michelle Branigan, CEO

Mark Chapeskie, VP of Programs

Tania Chaar, Economist

Sheldon Polowin, Economist

Ryan Baan, Marketing and Communications Manager

Thai DIllon, Communications Officer